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Below is a glossary of terms that are commonly used when discussing ecoremediation.

 

For a definitions of the affixes used in these terms, click here.

TermDefinitionPrimary AffixSecondary AffixAlternate Froms
BacteriaccumulationWhen bacteria accumulate a substance within their biomass.BacteriAccumulateBacteriaccumulate, Bacteriaccumulater, Bacteriaccumulated, Bacterioaccumulating.
BacteridegredationThe use of either naturally occurring or deliberately introduced Bacteria to degrade or break down molecules.BacteriDegradeBacteridegrade,
Bacteridegrader,
Bacteridegraded,
Bacteridegrading.
BacteriremediationThe use of bacteria to make an location less toxic.BacteriRemediateBacteriremediate, Bacteriremediator, Bacteriremediated,
Bacteriremediating.
BacteristabilizationThe use of bacteria to make a molecule less volatile or bioavailable.BacteriStabilizeBacteristabalize,
Bacteristabalized,
Bacteristabalizer,
Bacteristabalizing
BacterivolatilizationThe use of bacteria to make a molecule less stable or more bioavailable.BacteriVolitilizeBacterivolitilize,
Bacterivolitilized,
Bacterivolitilizer,
Bacterivolitilizing.
BioaccumulationBioaccumulation occurs when an organism accumulates, adsorbs, or absorbs a substance into or onto its body, removing it from the general environment. The term: Bioabsorption is sometimes used instead.BioAccumulateBioaccumulate, Bioaccumulater, Bioaccumulated, Bioaccumulating.
BioaugmentationBioAugment
BioavailabilityHow readily a substance is or is not absorbed by living beings.BioAvailableBioavailable
BiodegradationThe use of either naturally occurring or deliberately introduced organisms to degrade or break down molecules.BioDegradeBiodegrade,
Biodegrader,
Biodegraded,
Biodegrading.
BiomagnificationBioMagnifyN/A
BioreactorAny artificial or manufactured device or system that supports a biologically active environmentBioReactorN/A
BioremediationThe use of either naturally occurring or deliberately introduced organisms, or forms of life, to make an location less toxic. This is a catch all term that includes phytoremediation, mycoremediation, zooremediation, and bacteriremediation.BioRemediateBioremediate, Bioremediator, Bioremediated,
Bioremediating.
BiostabilizationThe use of organisms to make a molecule less volatile or bioavailable.BioStabilizeBiostabalize,
Biostabalized,
Biostabalizer,
Biostabalizing
BiostimulationBioStimulateN/A
BiovolitilizationThe use of organisms to make a molecule less stable or more bioavailable.BioVolitilizeBiovolitilize,
Biovolitilized,
Biovolitilizer,
Biovolitilizing.
ChelationChelation is when a molecule makes two or more bonds to a metal ion, thus stabilizing it and making it less bioavailable.ChēlēIonChelate,
Chelater,
Chelated,
Chelating.
hyperaccumulator
EcoremediationEcoRemediateN/A
mycoaccumulationWhen fungi accumulate a substance within their biomass.MycoAccumulateMycoaccumulate, Mycoaccumulater, Mycoaccumulated, Mycoaccumulating.
MycodegradationThe use of fungi to degrade or break down molecules.MycoDegradeMycodegrade,
Mycodegrader,
Mycodegraded,
Mycodegrading.
MycoremediationThe use of fungi to make an location less toxic.MycoRemediateMycoremediate, Mycoremediator, Mycoremediated,
Mycoremediating.
MycostabiliizationThe use of fungi to make a molecule less volatile or bioavailable.MycoStabilizeMycostabalize,
Mycostabalized,
Mycostabalizer,
Mycostabalizing
MycovolitilizationThe use of fungi to make a molecule less stable or more bioavailable.MycoVolitilizeMycovolitilize,
Mycovolitilized,
Mycovolitilizer,
Mycovolitilizing.
PhytoaccumulationWhen plants accumulate a substance within their biomass.PhytoAccumulatePhytoaccumulate, Phytoaccumulater, Phytoaccumulated, Phytoaccumulating.
PhytodegradationThe use of plants to degrade or break down molecules.PhytoDegradePhytodegrade,
Phytodegrader,
Phytodegraded,
Phytodegrading.
PhytoremediationThe use of plants to make an location less toxic.PhytoRemediatePhytoremediate, Phytoremediator, Phytoremediated,
Phytoremediating.
PhytostabiliizationThe use of plants to make a molecule less volatile or bioavailable.PhytoStabilizePhytostabalize,
Phytostabalized,
Phytostabalizer,
Phytostabalizing
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH's)
PhytovolitilizationThe use of plants to make a molecule less stable or more bioavailable.PhytoVolitilizePhytovolitilize,
Phytovolitilized,
Phytovolitilizer,
Phytovolitilizing.
RhizosphereThe rhizosphere is the portion of the soil in which microorganisms and roots interact with each other.RhizoSphereN/A
RhizoremediationRhizoremediation is when an area is bioremediated by due to rhizosphere interations and influences.
RhizoRemediateN/A
ZooaccumulationWhen animals accumulate a substance within their biomass.ZooAccumulateZooaccumulate, Zooaccumulater, Zooaccumulated, Zooaccumulating.
ZoodegradationThe use of animals to degrade or break down molecules.ZooDegradeZoodegrade,
Zoodegrader,
Zoodegraded,
Zoodegrading.
ZooremediationThe use of animals to make an location less toxic.ZooRemediateZooremediate, Zooremediator, Zooremediated,
Zooremediating.
ZoostabiliizationThe use of animals to make a molecule less volatile or bioavailable.ZooStabilizeZoostabalize,
Zoostabalized,
Zoostabalizer,
Zoostabalizing
ZoovolitilizationThe use of animals to make a molecule less stable or more bioavailable.ZooVolitilizeZoovolitilize,
Zoovolitilized,
Zoovolitilizer,
Zoovolitilizing.